OPINION

Gang stories : another way of looking at violence

Gangs and gangsters fascinate. What’s particular about them is not the violence, which can be found in all quarters of our societies, but the way in which they represent it most vividly and, somehow, honestly. The GANGS project, directed by Dennis Rodgers, offers a series of life stories that provide worldwide insights, in places where transitional justice does very little so far. Following on from our world map, yesterday's Opinion, we are republishing here five of these fascinating stories.

Gang stories - Photo: a member of the MS-13 gang behind bars in a prison in El Salvador
A member of the MS-13 gang in Chalatenango prison, 84 km north of San Salvador (Salvador), on March 29, 2019. Photo: © Marvin Recinos / AFP
2 min 38Approximate reading time

Gaz: the Sierra Leonian gangster who gave up violence and drugs for poetry

Kieran Mitton tells us about the life of Gaz, a former Sierra Leonean gang member who became a poet and then a farmer. His remarkable trajectory is a testament to the way that gangster lives are by no means deterministic and that opportunities to leave the gang and change can present themselves in all sorts of ways at different moments in time.

Users around a 'kush' deal site in Freetown. The kush, a mixture of chemicals and plants that imitate the properties of cannabis, is increasingly consumed by young people in Sierra Leone.
Users around a 'kush' deal site in Freetown. The kush, a mixture of chemicals and plants that imitate the properties of cannabis, is increasingly consumed by young people in Sierra Leone. Photo: © John Wessels / AFP

Sharif: from the streets of Dhaka to human-rights advocacy in Bangladesh

Sally Atkinson-Sheppard worked closely with Sharif, who 10 years ago was her research assistant, to write the story of his journey from gang member in war-torn Bangladesh to human rights worker and advocate for street children’s rights today. His story is one of overcoming exceptional adversity and drawing on his past experiences to do good in the world today.

Boys in a field in Sylhet, Northern Bangladesh, in 2014.
Boys in a field in Sylhet, Northern Bangladesh, in 2014. Photo: © Adam Jones/Wikimedia

Jennifer: How a 15-year-old became Honduras’ first female gang leader

Ellen Van Damme offers us a portrait of Jennifer, the first female Honduran gang leader. Her story illustrates the frequently gendered nature of gangs, and the way that machismo and patriarchy constrain Jennifer’s life, even as a gang leader, highlighting the frequently fundamentally masculine essence of street gangs.

A policeman patrols the streets of Tegucigalpa, Honduras, following a surge in violence in the run-up to an important poll.
A policeman patrols the streets of Tegucigalpa, Honduras, following a surge in violence in the run-up to an important poll. Photo: © Orlando Sierra / AFP

Marwan: how to find redemption in Cape Town

Steffen Jensen recounts the story of Marwan, whose life is in many ways a reflection of contemporary South African history, as he has had to navigate the violence of apartheid, prison, the Cape Flat drug wars, and more. Central to his narrative are the binary notions of damnation and redemption, with gangs frequently the sources of both at different points in his life, highlighting the different ways in which they can influence life trajectories.

People living in the blocks of flats in Hanover Park, Cape Town, 2022.
People living in the blocks of flats in Hanover Park, Cape Town, 2022. Photo: © Rodger Bosch / AFP

Soraya: the ‘real’ Queen of the South in Nicaragua

From a very young age, Soraya was involved in drug trafficking in the barrio Luis Fanor Hernández, a poor neighbourhood in Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, where Dennis Rodgers has worked for over 20 years. Known locally as “la Reina del Sur” (“the Queen of the South”), her story shows how rather than being empowering, her participation in the drugs trade reinforced forms of macho violence and patriarchal dynamics of domination.

A young girl transporting “glue” (a highly addictive drug) in La Casita, near the centre of Managua in December 1999.
A young girl transporting “glue” (a highly addictive drug) in La Casita, near the centre of Managua in December 1999. Photo: © Manoocher Deghati / AFP

Danny: tales of machismo in Glasgow

Alistair Fraser and Angela Bartie present a portrait of 70-year-old Danny, a retired Glaswegian businessman who was a gang member in his youth, and that is based, uniquely, on interviews carried out over a 50-year period, in 1969, 2011, and 2022. They trace his changing self-reflexion about his past, highlighting how this mirrors the broader transformation of Glasgow from a “Mean City” in the 1950s to a thriving metropolis that was Europe’s Capital of Culture in 1990.

Glasgow - 1973, Queen Street Rail Station.
Glasgow - 1973, Queen Street Rail Station. Photo: © Helmutt Zozmann, CC BY-NC-ND

These articles are part of the ERC project coordinated by Dennis Rodgers ‘Gangs, Gangsters and Ganglands: Towards a Global Comparative Ethnography’ (GANGS), Grant (no. 787935).

This article, slightly modified by Justice Info, is republished from The Conversation France under a Creative Commons licence. Read the original article.The Conversation

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